If you’re searching for a unique and captivating historical attraction, look no further than the Eastern State Penitentiary. This renowned former prison has a rich and intriguing history that will transport you back in time. Wander through the haunting cellblocks and explore the architecture that once housed notorious criminals and sparked significant penal reforms. With its haunting atmosphere and thought-provoking exhibits, a visit to the Eastern State Penitentiary promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you with a newfound appreciation for the past.
Overview of Eastern State Penitentiary
Welcome to the Eastern State Penitentiary, a historic and fascinating destination that offers a deep insight into the world of incarceration. This haunting prison, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is a national historic landmark that has been captivating visitors since it opened to the public in 1994. With its rich history, awe-inspiring architecture, and intriguing stories of famous inmates, a visit to Eastern State Penitentiary promises an unforgettable experience.
History of the Eastern State Penitentiary
Eastern State Penitentiary, which operated from 1829 to 1971, was one of the world’s most groundbreaking and influential prisons. The penitentiary’s concept was revolutionary for its time, as it focused on the idea of reforming prisoners through solitary confinement and reflection. This approach, known as the Pennsylvania System, aimed to use isolation to inspire spiritual reflection and penitence in the inmates. Eastern State Penitentiary became a model for prisons worldwide, making it a crucial part of criminal justice history.
Architecture of the Eastern State Penitentiary
One of the most remarkable aspects of Eastern State Penitentiary is its stunning architecture, which blends Gothic and Egyptian Revival styles. Its striking façade, resembling a fortress, leaves visitors in awe as they step onto the premises. The prison’s design, created by architect John Haviland, also incorporates innovative features like centrally located surveillance towers and a hub-and-spoke layout, where cell blocks radiate from a central rotunda. This unique design allowed for efficient inmate management and was widely emulated in subsequent prison constructions.
Famous Inmates of Eastern State Penitentiary
Throughout its operational years, Eastern State Penitentiary housed a number of notorious and famous inmates. One of the most well-known inmates was Al Capone, the notorious gangster. Capone’s cell, complete with extravagant furnishings, remains one of the most popular attractions at the prison. Other notable inmates include Willie Sutton, a famous bank robber, and Pep, a dog who was incarcerated for killing the governor’s cat. These fascinating stories and more make Eastern State Penitentiary a captivating destination for those interested in true crime and the lives of those who resided within its walls.
Planning Your Visit
Location and Hours of Operation
Eastern State Penitentiary is conveniently located in the Fairmount neighborhood of Philadelphia. Situated at 2027 Fairmount Avenue, the prison is easily accessible by public transportation and car. When planning your visit, be sure to check the operational hours, as they vary depending on the season. The penitentiary is typically open from 10 am to 5 pm from March to November, and from 10 am to 4 pm from December to February. It is closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day.
Ticket Prices and Discounts
To make the most of your visit to Eastern State Penitentiary, it is essential to be aware of the ticket prices. General admission tickets for adults are priced at $16, while seniors (62 and over) and students (with valid ID) can purchase tickets for $14. Children (ages 7-12) can enter for $10, and children under 6 can explore the prison for free. Keep in mind that Eastern State Penitentiary has a capacity limit, so it is advisable to purchase tickets online in advance to secure your preferred time slot.
Guided Tours
For a comprehensive and immersive experience, consider opting for a guided tour at Eastern State Penitentiary. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides who provide insights into the prison’s history, architecture, and inmate stories. The audio tour, included with each ticket, offers a self-guided option that allows you to explore at your own pace while still receiving informative narration. Additionally, Eastern State Penitentiary offers various specialized tours, such as VIP tours and flashlight tours, offering unique perspectives and unforgettable experiences.
Exploring the Penitentiary
Cell Blocks
Eastern State Penitentiary consists of cell blocks that housed the inmates during their confinement. As you explore the prison, you’ll encounter rows of stark and intimidating cells that were designed to induce solitary reflection. Peering into these cells, you’ll witness the haunting reality of the inmates’ daily lives. The cell blocks provide a chilling glimpse into the past and showcase the harsh conditions endured by prisoners under the Pennsylvania System.
Death Row
The Death Row section of Eastern State Penitentiary is a chilling testament to the prison’s dark history. Here, inmates who were condemned to death awaited their fate in isolation. The eerie atmosphere is palpable as you stand in the same spaces that once held some of the most notorious criminals on the verge of their execution. This area serves as a sobering reminder of the finality of justice and the somber moments experienced within these walls.
Quarantine
Another noteworthy area within Eastern State Penitentiary is the Quarantine section. This part of the prison was used to isolate inmates who displayed signs of contagious diseases, in an effort to prevent the spread of illness. The hospital-like environment of the Quarantine gives visitors a glimpse into the healthcare practices of the time and the challenges faced by both prisoners and staff in maintaining public health within the prison walls.
Exercise Yards
The exercise yards at Eastern State Penitentiary offer a striking contrast to the confines of the cells. These outdoor spaces provided prisoners with a glimpse of fresh air and exercise, albeit under strict supervision. As you wander through the exercise yards, you can imagine the inmates briefly escaping the isolation and confinement of their cells, if only for a short period. These spaces also provide an opportunity to appreciate the architectural grandeur of the penitentiary from a different perspective.
Notable Features
Al Capone’s Cell
Al Capone, the notorious gangster, is perhaps the most famous inmate to have resided at Eastern State Penitentiary. His cell, complete with upscale furnishings, gives visitors a unique glimpse into the life of a high-profile prisoner. Capone’s cell has been meticulously restored to evoke the atmosphere of his time, providing an intriguing and immersive experience. As you step into Capone’s world, you can’t help but be transported back to the Prohibition era and the lavish lifestyles of organized crime.
The Hospital Wing
On your visit to Eastern State Penitentiary, be sure to explore the prison’s hospital wing. This area served as a medical facility, providing care to both inmates and staff. Step into this part of the penitentiary and imagine the trials and triumphs of medical professionals who worked to keep the population healthy within these challenging conditions. The hospital wing offers a unique insight into the healthcare provided within the prison walls, showcasing the resilience and compassion of those who dedicated themselves to their work.
The Pennsylvania System
Eastern State Penitentiary was the birthplace of the Pennsylvania System, a revolutionary approach to prisoner rehabilitation. The system emphasized solitary confinement, allowing inmates to reflect on their actions and seek personal redemption. Explore the various exhibits and displays that shed light on the philosophy behind the Pennsylvania System and its impact on both the inmates and the criminal justice system. Delve into the discussions and debates surrounding the efficacy and ethics of solitary confinement, prompting deep reflections on the complex nature of imprisonment.
The Synagogue
A surprising feature of Eastern State Penitentiary is the presence of a synagogue within the prison walls. This historically significant space showcases the diverse religious backgrounds of the inmates who passed through these halls. The synagogue stands as a testament to the importance of religious freedom and the resilience of those who held onto their faith even within the confines of a penitentiary. Take a moment to appreciate the architectural beauty and symbolic significance of this sacred space during your exploration of Eastern State Penitentiary.
Events and Exhibits
Terror Behind the Walls
If you’re seeking an extra thrill during your visit to Eastern State Penitentiary, be sure to check out the Terror Behind the Walls Halloween event. Held annually, this immersive and intense haunted house experience takes advantage of the prison’s eerie ambiance to provide a spine-chilling encounter. As you navigate the dark corridors and dimly lit cells, you’ll come face to face with frightful characters and heart-pounding surprises. This event is perfect for thrill-seekers looking to add a bit of adrenaline to their visit.
Artist Installations
Eastern State Penitentiary also hosts a variety of thought-provoking artist installations throughout the year. These unique exhibits blend contemporary art with the historical backdrop of the prison, offering visitors fresh perspectives and engaging interpretations of the penitentiary’s legacy. From sculptures to multimedia installations, these artistic endeavors provide an additional layer of depth to the already captivating experience of exploring Eastern State Penitentiary.
Audio Tours
Included with general admission, the audio tour offers a self-guided option that allows you to delve deeper into the history and stories of Eastern State Penitentiary. With the audio tour, you can navigate the prison at your own pace, listening to informative narration and personal accounts of former inmates and staff. This immersive experience enhances your visit, providing a deeper understanding of the significance of the penitentiary and its impact on the criminal justice system.
Historical Exhibits
Throughout the year, Eastern State Penitentiary features a range of temporary and permanent historical exhibits that delve into various aspects of prison life and the criminal justice system. These exhibits explore topics such as prison reform, famous escapes, and the impact of Eastern State Penitentiary on the development of penitentiaries worldwide. These displays offer a wealth of information, allowing visitors to gain a comprehensive understanding of the penitentiary’s role in shaping modern corrections.
Visitor Amenities
Gift Shop
Before you leave Eastern State Penitentiary, be sure to stop by the gift shop. It offers a wide selection of unique and themed souvenirs, including books, clothing, postcards, and prison-inspired memorabilia. Whether you’re looking for a memento of your visit or a gift for a true crime enthusiast, the gift shop is the perfect place to find something special to commemorate your experience.
Cafeteria
If you find yourself in need of refreshments or a quick meal, the prison’s cafeteria is here to serve you. Grab a snack or enjoy a meal while taking in the ambiance of the penitentiary. The cafeteria offers a range of options to suit various tastes and dietary preferences, ensuring you have the energy to continue exploring the prison’s many wonders.
Picnic Area
For those who prefer to bring their own food, Eastern State Penitentiary provides a picnic area where visitors can relax and dine amidst the prison’s unique surroundings. Bring a blanket, pack a lunch, and carve out some time to enjoy the serene atmosphere of the penitentiary grounds. This picnic area is also a great spot to simply take a break and reflect on the experiences and stories encountered throughout your visit.
Accessibility
Eastern State Penitentiary strives to provide a welcoming and accessible experience to all visitors. The prison is equipped with ramps and elevators to ensure access to all areas of the penitentiary. Wheelchairs are available on a first-come, first-served basis, and accessible restrooms are conveniently located throughout the grounds. Should you require any further assistance or accommodations, the friendly staff at Eastern State Penitentiary will be more than happy to assist you.
Tips for a Great Visit
Wear Comfortable Shoes
With the expansive grounds and numerous points of interest to explore, it’s essential to wear comfortable shoes during your visit to Eastern State Penitentiary. The prison spans approximately 11 acres, and you’ll want to be able to navigate the various cell blocks, exercise yards, and outdoor spaces with ease. Avoid discomfort and ensure you have the mobility to fully enjoy your visit by wearing appropriate footwear.
Arrive Early
Eastern State Penitentiary can be a popular attraction, especially during peak travel seasons. To maximize your time and ensure a seamless experience, it’s advisable to arrive early. By arriving before the crowds, you’ll have the opportunity to explore the prison’s many wonders without feeling rushed or overwhelmed. Additionally, arriving early allows you to secure your preferred time slot for guided tours and avoid potential wait times.
Bring a Camera
Eastern State Penitentiary’s stunning architecture, haunting cells, and atmospheric ambiance provide ample opportunities for fantastic photographs. Don’t forget to bring your camera or smartphone to capture the unique and visually striking moments you encounter during your visit. These photographs will serve as a lasting reminder of your experience and allow you to share the allure of Eastern State Penitentiary with friends and family.
Follow Tour Guide Instructions
During guided tours at Eastern State Penitentiary, it’s crucial to listen to and follow the instructions provided by your tour guide. They are there to enhance your experience, provide valuable information, and ensure the safety and enjoyment of all visitors. Whether it’s turning off cell phones, refraining from touching exhibits, or respecting designated restricted areas, following your tour guide’s instructions will contribute to a seamless and enjoyable visit for everyone.
Additional Information
Photography and Filming Policy
Photography for personal use is permitted at Eastern State Penitentiary. However, the use of tripods, monopods, selfie sticks, or drones is not allowed without prior permission. Additionally, the capturing of video footage or images for commercial or professional purposes requires separate arrangements and may be subject to licensing fees. It’s always advised to check with the staff regarding photography and filming policies to ensure compliance during your visit.
Transportation Options
Getting to Eastern State Penitentiary is convenient, thanks to its central location in Philadelphia. The penitentiary is easily accessible by public transportation, with bus and subway stops nearby. If you prefer to drive, there is limited street parking available in the surrounding area, as well as paid parking lots within walking distance. When planning your visit, consider the mode of transportation that best suits your needs and ensures a hassle-free arrival.
Nearby Attractions
Eastern State Penitentiary is situated in the heart of Philadelphia and is surrounded by numerous attractions that are worth exploring. Consider extending your visit to include other notable landmarks such as the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Barnes Foundation, or the Liberty Bell Center. Immerse yourself in the city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse culinary scene, making the most of your time in Philadelphia.
Contact Information
For any inquiries or to gather more information before your visit, don’t hesitate to reach out to Eastern State Penitentiary. They can be contacted via phone at (215) 236-3300 or through their official website at easternstate.org. The helpful staff is ready to assist you with any questions you may have, ensuring that your visit to Eastern State Penitentiary is as informative, enjoyable, and memorable as possible.
In conclusion, a visit to the Eastern State Penitentiary offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and delve into the world of incarceration. From its rich history and awe-inspiring architecture to its famous inmates and thought-provoking exhibits, this national historic landmark provides an unforgettable experience. Plan your visit carefully, explore the various sections of the penitentiary, and take advantage of the amenities and events offered. By following these tips and immersing yourself in the stories and ambiance of Eastern State Penitentiary, your visit is sure to be a captivating and enlightening adventure.